Pros And Cons Of School Uniforms - 1936 Words

Abby Kessler Mr. Haun English 10 CP 27 January 2015 Pros and Cons of School Uniforms In 1994, the school district of Long Beach California was one of the first to enforce school uniforms in the grades Kindergarten through 8th, and crime rates in the district dropped 22% soon after. School attendance also improved after the uniforms were introduced. Although this one statistic shows there are positive outcomes from school uniforms, there is one question that remains: Do school uniforms help or harm the students and environment at school? The controversy among this topic is that some people believe that uniforms improve the way kids act in class, however, others believe that school uniforms make their behavior worse. Another thing that certain people don’t like about uniforms is that they are very costly. A woman in Indianapolis was interviewed and said that she has five kids that all need uniforms, and with all the costs combined she had to pay almost $700. She found it was an outrage because she has a son who was a senior at the time and she had to pay for his uniforms as well. Even though she believed that uniforms are not an advantage, other people have the belief that uniforms have a positive outcome. In fact, some people think that the students’ behavior becomes subsequently better in the classroom setting; this is proven in the Long Beach study. There is also proof that school uniforms save people lots of money. This is because parents in oneShow MoreRelatedPros and Cons School Uniform1515 Words   |  7 PagesPros and Cons of School Uniforms Trina Warren Liberty University Professor Mink GRST 500/501 June 17, 2013 Abstract The decision for school district to enforce school uniforms has been in existence since the 16th century. School uniforms were originally created for poor children; however, over time, schools saw uniforms as a way to bring students together. There has been debate whether uniforms improve academic success while reducing affiliation of violence. There is opinion and study thatRead MorePros And Cons Of School Uniforms1206 Words   |  5 Pages School uniforms have been around for a long time in k-12th grades along with even some colleges, while most private schools have uniforms, now some public schools are trending toward uniforms as well. There are two sides to this argument, with pros and cons to both. I have interviewed Dale Patnode, Kelly Patnode and Patricia Patnode, they bring a first hand experience with what uniform show and what they do for students. Dale Patnode went to catholic schools throughout his whole life, experiencingRead MorePros And Cons Of School Uniforms1158 Words   |  5 PagesSchool Uniforms: Are Boomers and Stickers Affecting the Way People See Them? People say that school uniforms are a good thing. They prevent bullying, they are easier for parents to dress younger students, and they help students focus on studying, not what they are wearing. Are school administrators or boomers of the American school systems causing students to become Wendys Berrys version of stickers? Having students wear school uniforms have several pros and cons to them, including the costRead MorePros And Cons Of School Uniforms712 Words   |  3 PagesAn epidemic among many schools around the United States and around the world is one huge thing. This epidemic among schools is the fact that students have to wear uniforms for their schools. However, some parents and students may disagree with wearing these uniforms. I am one who supports the statement that students should not wear these uniforms for their schools. The next paragraphs will explain the pros and cons of not wearing and wearing school uniforms. I personally think that students shouldn’tRead MoreThe Pros And Cons Of School Uniforms2005 Words   |  9 PagesStates is whether or not public school students should be required to wear uniforms. According to Lisa Flam, author of the article, â€Å"Are School Uniforms Helping or Hindering?† on Today.com, â€Å"Nineteen percent of public school principals reported requiring uniforms in the 2009-2010 school year, up from 12 percent a decade earlier, according to TODAY.† Many people are against the idea of allowing students to dress freely, but students not having to wear uniforms has its benefits. Parents wouldRead MoreThe Pros And Cons Of Uniforms In Schools845 Words   |  4 Pages School uniforms: a debate that has been tossed back and forth for years now. The percentage of schools that necessitate uniforms and the percentage of the ones that do not are approximately equal. This conveys a dispute that is difficult to find a definite solution for, due to the ambiguous negatives and positives being drawn between both arguments. Uniforms being a part of school systems became widespread first after Long Beach, California implemented them into their elementary and middle schoolsRead MoreThe Pros And Cons Of School Uniforms702 Words   |  3 PagesSchool uniforms have been around for decades within many private and parochial schools. In more recent years more and more public schools are implementing their own uniforms hoping to see a change for the good within their schools. Upon researching the effects of these uniforms, it is clear to see that school uniforms are unnecessary concepts that decrease student individuality and do not actually help school attendance or test scores. Prior to taking a strong stance on this controversial topicRead MoreThe Pros And Cons Of School Uniforms791 Words   |  4 Pageshave the school uniform policy (research conducted in 2017). This means that one-fifth of the country’s students who are in school are not allowed to wear their own clothes. The statistics indicate that a majority of the United States disapprove of school uniforms since the percentage remains low. The topic about school uniforms has created two sides of the issue. Some believe that students should wear school uniforms to provide an equal learning environment. Those who oppose school uniforms believeRead MorePros, Cons, And Solutions Of The School Uniforms752 Words   |  4 PagesPros, Cons, and Solutions of The school Uniforms Individuality or uniformity, which one will you choose? The school uniforms are specific clothing students are forced to wear in an attempt to fix school related problems. They are quite controversial because they do fix some problems, but they also restrict students freedom of expression. School uniforms were first enforced in the 1980’s as an attempt to fix academic and behavioral problems. There are both positives and negatives of school uniformsRead MorePros And Cons Of School Uniforms819 Words   |  4 Pagesbe desired in schools with no school uniform. Being there is a major ethical appeal to introducing school uniforms to schools nationally. An advocate for school uniforms, Hillary Clinton, â€Å"as a way to help students focus on learning: ... Puts the focus on school, not on what youre wearing (Mike Wilson). When everyone is wearing school uniforms, equality would become more than a desired idea or way of life. It would become a reality. Visually accessible to an yone. School uniforms will reduce the

Domestic Inequalities in The USA and Denmark Essay

Societies and their governments have developed different policy approaches to addressing domestic inequality. Compare and contrast two different countries and evaluate the effectiveness of their key policy measures in addressing inequality. It is a commonly accepted that inequality is increasing throughout the globe, with startling statistics such as the recent Oxfam report indicating that the richest 85 people in the world own more wealth than the poorest 3.5 billion people(Oxfam Australia Media, 2014). Inequality is thought of as disparities or gaps, such as the distance between a low income and a high income household, or the ratio of their incomes (Divided We Stand, 2011). Domestic inequality refers to inequality within a country and†¦show more content†¦Wealth and assets refer to the â€Å"stock† of an individual or household, inequality if often generated from inherited wealth. Physical environment affects inequality through access and availability to natural resources, raw materials and the natural climatic factors that may enhance or disadvantage, leading to inequality. Although different societies have varying perceptions of what is an acceptable level of equity, it is generally accepted that inequality has an impact on key social determinants such as health, wellbeing, political trust and violence. Wilkinson and Pickett (2009) highlight the social costs of inequality on a whole range of aspects of our lives. Wilkinson and Pickett (2009) argue that if inequality were reduced, there would be significant reductions in mental illness, murder rates, imprisonment and an improvement in social mobility (Wilkinson and Pickett, 2009). Image: Index of health and social factors – life expectancy; maths and literacy; infant mortality; homicides; imprisonment; teenage births; trust; obesity; mental illness, including drug and alcohol addiction; and social mobility – relative to income inequality. (Wilkinson and Pickett, 2009). Domestic inequality is most commonly measured using the Gini coefficient that varies between 1 and 0. A coefficient of 1 implies inequality isShow MoreRelatedDenmark : Globalization and the Welfare State Essay896 Words   |  4 PagesDENMARK : Globalization and the Welfare State Today Denmark is one of the most prosperous countries in the world. Unemployment rates are low. Denmark also has low inflation and a surplus on both balance of payments and public expenditure. The World Economic Forum’s 2008 competitiveness index ranks Denmark in its Top Three world-wide. And the World Transparency Index ranks it as the world champion in non-corruption. Furthermore it should be noted that other international comparisons nominate theRead MoreNeocolonialism: the Relationship Between Superpowers and the Developing World1622 Words   |  7 PagesUsing examples assess the view that the relationship between superpowers and the developing world is a neo colonial one. (15) The dominating capitalist ideology from superpowers has led to extreme inequalities between core and peripheral nations, which has resulted in an unstable relationship with the developing world. Neocolonialism is a geopolitical practice in which a superpower perpetuates its economic and political hegemony on underdeveloped nations. This indirect and ‘disguised’ ImperialismRead MoreHow Do We Define Prosperity? Essay1306 Words   |  6 PagesHow do we define prosperity? It is no mean feat, considering the plethora of issues that need to be taken into account, to truly characterize a â€Å"prosperous† nation. Gross Domestic Product (GDP) and Per capita Income were initially thought suitable, as a worthy criteria to ascertain prosperity. However it was soon realized that they do not take into account the â€Å"well-being† of the population in its entirety; more conspicuously they hide economic disparities amongst the population and so for obviousRead MoreISS31 5 spring 20121932 Words   |  8 Pagesproduction. Which one of the following is one of them? A. Labor B. The raw material C. Money, machines, and infrastructure D. All of the above 13. The story It was Grandfathers Birthday was used in our class to illustrate? A. Poverty B. Inequality C. Class conflict D. Alienation 14. According to Karl Marx, what is a class conflict? A. Conflict between two countries B. Conflict between two religious groups C. Conflict between Bourgeoisies and Proletariats D. All of the above Read MoreThree Major Schools of Thoughts3201 Words   |  13 Pagesthe belief that the international economy is divided into three major blocs which are Europe, North America and Asia Pacific, that the word economy is now less integrated than during the classical Gold Standard era, that international patterns of inequality have changed only marginally and that there has been a rise of aggressive nationalism/fundamentalis. Transformationalists argue that globalisation does exist but it is much more complex. â€Å"Many of us feel in the grip of forces over which we haveRead MoreInternational Business Essay Questions6472 Words   |  26 PagesInternational Business – Essay Questions 1. Gini Coefficient: The gini index is a measure of statistical dispersion, a measure of the inequality of a distribution, 0 being total equality and a value of 1 maximal inequality. It is most commonly used in economics to assess the inequality of wealth or income, but is also used in other fields such as health, science, ecology, chemistry and engineering. Gini coefficients range from 0.23 (Sweden) to 0.70 (Namibia), but not every country has been assessedRead MoreGlobalization Sample Questions7882 Words   |  32 Pagesblank with the best choice from below: a. Global South b. Global North c. Developed world d. ‘First World’ 7. Which of the following countries is usually considered to be part of the global ‘North?’ a. Mexico b. Denmark c. India d. China 8. In their opening Chapter WMW note that one of the most common errors people commit is to speak about and represent life in the Global South as only being concerned with issues of _______________. They argue thatRead MoreGrowing Disparity Between the Global North and South2746 Words   |  11 Pagesin a geographical sense. The economic factor is the most objective distinction between North and South. Unlike the Western system, which is composed of relatively similar and equal state actors, the North-South sub-system is one of disparity and inequality between the North and South in terms of gross national product per capital (GNP). The countries of the North tend to have more diverse economic bases; they rely for their income on the production of a wide variety of manufactured products and theRead MoreRecruitment and Selection the Hofstede Model7727 Words   |  31 Pagesthe skills of making and unmaking social friendships quickly and without undue stress.   With the expatria te working long hours and often away from the home, the spouse and family may see little of him or her.   The spouse is thus forced to deal with domestic crises alone, usually in a strange land and culture, and perhaps battling with a foreign language. The nature of the expatriate experience depends on many different variables, one of which is the way in which the manager and his or her family approachRead MoreHofstede: Cultures and Organizations - Software of the Mind Culture as Mental Programming9246 Words   |  37 PagesCoca-Cola, flags. New symbols are easily developed and old ones disappear. Heroes are persons, alive or dead, real or imaginary, who possess characteristics which are highly prized in a culture, and who thus serve as models for behavior. Snoopy in the USA, Asterix in France. Rituals are collective activities, technically superfluous in reaching desired ends, but which, within a culture, are considered as socially essential: they are therefore carried out for their own sake. Ways of greeting and paying

Manufacturing Of 3D Printing Samples †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Manufacturing Of 3D Printing. Answer: Introduction 3D printing refers to the process that works on the deposits of the binder material on the power bed with the inkjet printer heads that are set layer by layer. There is different encompassing of the variety of the additive manufacturing techniques that include the creation with the computer aided design package with the 3D scanner and the digital camera. This results in reduced errors which can be corrected before the printing and then allowing the verification in the design of the object as well (Campbell et al., 2011). The manual modelling process is for the arts like the sculpting and handling the process of collecting the digital data. This is based on the shape and appearance of the real object. 3D printing also called additive manufacturing This includes the proper description of the thin layers between 16 to 180 microns or more for creating the object. The 3D printing is for the construction of the object layer by layer for creating the complex shapes. Here, the major steps include the preparation just before printing where the design of the 3D file of the object is what one wants to print. It also includes the using of the CAD software with the 3D scanner (Weller et al., 2015). The second step focus on the actual printing process where there is a need to choose the material for the specific properties of the object. There are different variety of materials that are used for the same and works over the achievement of precise design result. The third process is the finishing process with specific skills and materials. It is also called as additive systems as this tends to reduce the construction of the model with the contemporary methods depending upon the size and model complexity. The additive manufacturing is faster, flexible and less expensive when there is a proper of the smaller part quantity (Rengier et al., 2010). Is 3D printing better suited for high or low volumes of production The low volume is better as it tends to save the money where it imposes the minimum order requirements for offset with the heavy production investments and then cover the costs as well. It has a lower overhead with the products that can be made without any demands for the minimum order. It is important to focus on the designing with avoiding the inundated with outdated inventory that is created by the large manufactures. It gives the companies a proper designing flexibility with rapid prototyping that is considered important with using the customer feedback. The product could be produced in the low volumes with the multiple variations that could be through realistic buying decisions. The companies tend to analyse the features that are for the production and meeting the customer demands (Lam et al., 2002). It also ensures the faster time to market and creating the high quality with unique products in the time possible. The manufacturing support works on optimising the low volume with working over allowing the products to hit the shelves days. The ability is to get the market with presenting the unique opportunities with capitalising the trends of consumer and the short live fads. The low volume also includes the option for the bridge production with low volume manufacturing that could be important between the prototyping and the full-scale production phase. Situations where 3D printing valuable It includes the ability to handle the consumerism with empowering the people to build the goods with customisation and the significant shift in manufacturing power. Some of the major focus is on: The innovation in health where there is a medical field set for the surgery details, with reduced likelihood of the error. The printed models are effective. The use of the fashion and designing takes the advantage for embracing the new trends with interior designers who work over the conventional counterparts which is one of the major benefits that is printed (Leukers et al., 2005). The important is to the inventors and DIY with the virtual ideas for the solid objects. It could be used for the low quantity of production, with rapid designing, printing and then testing the product. The personal applications are for the objects with customised doorsteps, bookends and the corner buffers. It allows the users to properly define and design the products which are important for creating the unique sculptures and the figures, where the designs can run the test prints on the different products. Research and investment firms forecast for 3D printing This includes the complete detail about how to handle the global and the regional projections with the global 3D printing which is at $23B USD by 2022, where the software and the services tend to benefit with the gearing of industry. The material industry tends to have a positive impact mainly due to the 3D printing with the largest app area set through 2022 which will be for the prototype tooling at $5B USD (Sun et al., 2013). The research is about the 3D printing market which tends to revolutionize the manufacturing for the lower volume parts. The applications are important for the customer market where the consumer market is set for the automotive and the manufacturing in the outer space. The research is about the additive manufacturing which have $22B with the setup that includes the presentation based on potential to amplify the growth and extend the usage with production. It is important to focus on the different parts that will drive the production and the operational cost savings that are set for the revolutionary production as well. The transformation of the customer experience and the services are based on improving the supply chain logistics and the sourcing that is depending upon the designing and the manufacturing (Gross et al., 2014). 3D printing makes some types of traditional manufacturing obsolete There is a possibility that the traditional manufacturing has a major impact on the system where: The waste prevention needs to be taken care for the organisations. All the waste resources generally have more than what is the final output which could lead to the greater loss. Here, the major challenge is about the final output which could lead to the changes that have been non-existent. The traditional manufacturing is where the manufacturers are compelled to over product the different variety of reasons with results to waste in the long run. The easy prototyping production focus on the endless rework and the evaluation of the strength. Here, the 3D printing also focusses on allowing the production mode with the assembling of the designs in the system. The working is mainly for the modelling that is set with the specialisation of the computer programs and then working over the time spent with the magnitude of work (Bak, 2003). The seamless production with the different procedures is set for the automation without any rigorous manual input. Here, the case is related to the advancement of the technology with the event of malfunctioning to avoid any hazards of production. The mass customisation is also important for producing the customised goods as per the individual production. It includes the 3D production and the customised designs. The ability is to bring the change that has been set to create a layer at a time. Conclusion The 3D printing works over the different designing patterns with the freedom and spur innovation. It works over the requirements with the creation of separate components that are for creating a complex and intricate geometries. The 3D manufacturing is set and gained with the ability to print the parts on demand rather than storing and maintaining them. Here, this will give rise to the manufacturing-as-a-service with the support for the multiple clients that will help in delivering the innovations over the network. Recommendations There is a need to focus on the reduced waste and then improve the usage of the resources through the recycling, or re-using the products. The efficiency is based on matching with product building. The zero waste is considered to be the best recommendation with supporting structures and handling the resource consumptions, that is based on the macroeconomic basis. (Lam et al., 2002). The development of the projections is mainly depending upon the production with the use of prototypes that could work with the manufacturing scrap rate as well. References Bak, D., 2003. Rapid prototyping or rapid production? 3D printing processes move industry towards the latter.Assembly Automation,23(4), pp.340-345. Campbell, T., Williams, C., Ivanova, O. and Garrett, B., 2011. Could 3D printing change the world.Technologies, Potential, and Implications of Additive Manufacturing, Atlantic Council, Washington, DC. Gross, B.C., Erkal, J.L., Lockwood, S.Y., Chen, C. and Spence, D.M., 2014. Evaluation of 3D printing and its potential impact on biotechnology and the chemical sciences. Lam, C.X.F., Mo, X.M., Teoh, S.H. and Hutmacher, D.W., 2002. Scaffold development using 3D printing with a starch-based polymer.Materials Science and Engineering: C,20(1), pp.49-56. Leukers, B., Glkan, H., Irsen, S.H., Milz, S., Tille, C., Schieker, M. and Seitz, H., 2005. Hydroxyapatite scaffolds for bone tissue engineering made by 3D printing.Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Medicine,16(12), pp.1121-1124. Rengier, F., Mehndiratta, A., von Tengg-Kobligk, H., Zechmann, C.M., Unterhinninghofen, R., Kauczor, H.U. and Giesel, F.L., 2010. 3D printing based on imaging data: review of medical applications.International journal of computer assisted radiology and surgery,5(4), pp.335-341. Sun, K., Wei, T.S., Ahn, B.Y., Seo, J.Y., Dillon, S.J. and Lewis, J.A., 2013. 3D printing of interdigitated Li?Ion microbattery architectures.Advanced Materials,25(33), pp.4539-4543. Weller, C., Kleer, R. and Piller, F.T., 2015. Economic implications of 3D printing: Market structure models in light of additive manufacturing revisited.International Journal of Production Economics,164, pp.43-56.

Piano Concert report free essay sample

American classical plants who Is the first American to win the gold medal at The Tenth Ventricular International Plano Competition In Fort Worth, Texas. That was the reason why I went to California Theater in San Jose on October 20, 2013 for his piano concert. This theatre is located on 345 South First Street, San Jose. It didnt look big from the outside but when I walked in, I was surprised. It is a classy, clean and fancy looking and there are different levels of seating.Furthermore, the seats are very comfortable and the crowd is very repressions. I Just felt like I was walking in cathedral in Europe. In my opinion, this is one of the best theatres in San Jose. Jon Namesakes program included: 2 Impromptus (Franz Schubert), Sonata no. 3 in B Minor (FRRdrich Chopin) and Carnival, opus 9(Robert Schumann). He began his performance with 2 Impromptus. He seemed to understand every single notes and this was a magic with such sweet melodies. We will write a custom essay sample on Piano Concert report or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page He had a unique Interpretation. Special attention was paid to the alternating notes on the left hand while maintaining melodic lines on the right.HIS playing spoke of so such with Just notes and no words and It really touched my heart deeply. After I listened to this songs, I think this is a truly song written in the moment between desperation and acceptance. Jon seemed to tell me what Schubert said: Whenever I write of love, it turns to pain, and whenever I write of pain, it turns to love. Impromptus are closest to the heart and soul of Schubert of all pieces of his music. The second song that Jon Mainmasts performed was Sonata no. 3 in B Minor. It was one of the best performances of this beautiful sonata and Jon is an incredible pianist.The third movement was superb and I could hear Sons spirit in the music. I believe he was largely self-taught, which is astonishing. In his music, he never substituted pianist bravado for beauty, and that Is why never a note was wasted. Everything you could want In his performance Is sensitively, Imagination, passion and delicacy. The last song he performed was Carnival, opus 9. This piece was so long but It was a wonderful characterization, transparent textures and dynamics. He showed me the pure connection between the human soul and the sounds. The Carnival made me like Schumann music even more.Jon Mainmasts had breathed new life into his After finish enjoying Jon Namesakes piano concert, I was deeply masterpiece. Inspired and moved to tears. Thanks to him, Ive been introduced these beautiful pieces which I hadnt known for long time. Jon gave me the big inspiration and motivation so that I can persuade my dream to become such a great pianist like him. Piano Concert report ay Crystallographer Piano Concert Report Ion Mainmasts, a Japanese American classical pianist who is the first American to win the gold medal at The Tenth Ventricular International Piano Competition in Fort.

Qulity Managment Essay Example

Qulity Managment Essay Quality Management for Organizational Excellence Lecture/Presentation Notes By: Dr. David L. Goetsch and Stanley Davis Based on the book Quality Management for Organizational Excellence (7Th Edition) Presented By; Dr. Rania A. M Shamah Associate Professor of Business Administration 1 One: The Total Quality Approach to Quality Management MAJOR TOPICS †¢ What is Quality? †¢ The Total Quality Approach Defined †¢ Two Views of Quality †¢ Key Elements of Total Quality †¢ Total Quality Pioneers †¢ Keys to Total Quality Success †¢ How is Six Sigma Achieved? †¢ The Future of Quality Management 2 One: The Total Quality Approach to Quality Management ? Quality has been defined in a number of ways. ? When viewed from a consumer’s perspective, it means meeting or exceeding customer expectations. ? Quality is a dynamic state associated with products, services, people, processes, and environments that meets or exceeds expectations. ? Total quality is an approach to doing business that attempts to maximize an organization’s competitiveness through the continual improvement of the quality of its ? products, services, people, processes, and environments. 3 The Consequences of Poor Quality Loss of business ? Productivity ? Costs Benefits of Good Quality ? Enhanced reputation for quality ? Ability to command higher prices ? Increased market share ? Greater customer loyalty ? Lower liability costs ? Fewer production or service problems ? Higher profits 4 Responsibility for Quality ? Everyone in the organization has some responsibility for quality, but certain areas of the organization are involved in activities that make them key areas of responsibility. ? Top management ? Design ? Procurement ? Production/operations ? Quality assurance ? Packaging and shipping ? Marketing and sales ? We will write a custom essay sample on Qulity Managment specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Qulity Managment specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Qulity Managment specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Customer service 5 Costs of Quality ? Failure Costs costs incurred by defective parts/products or faulty services. †¢ Internal Failure Costs †¢ Costs incurred to fix problems that are detected before the product/service is delivered to the customer. †¢ External Failure Costs †¢ All costs incurred to fix problems that are detected after the product/service is delivered to the customer †¢ Appraisal Costs †¢ Costs of activities designed to ensure quality or uncover defects All TQ training, TQ planning, customer assessment, process control, and quality improvement costs to prevent defects from occurring Prevention Costs †¢ 6 Ethics and Quality ? Substandard work †¢ †¢ †¢ †¢ †¢ Defective products Substandard service Poor designs Shoddy workmanship Substandard parts and materials Having knowledge of this and failing to correct and report it in a timely manner is unethical. 7 Total Quality Management T Q M ? A philosophy that invo lves everyone in an organization in a continual effort to improve quality and achieve customer satisfaction. ? Total quality is not just one individual concept. ? It is a number of related concepts pulled together to create a comprehensive approach to doing business. Many people contributed in meaningful ways to the development of the various concepts that are known collectively as total quality TQM Approach 1. Find out what the customer wants 2. Design a product or service that meets or exceeds customer wants 3. Design processes that facilitate doing the job right the first time 4. Keep track of results 5. Extend these concepts throughout the supply chain 8 TQM Elements 1. Continuous improvement 2. Competitive benchmarking 3. Employee empowerment 4. Team approach 5. Decision based on fact, not opinion 6. Knowledge of tools 7. Supplier quality 8. Champion 9. Quality at the source 10. Suppliers are partners in the process 9 Continuous Improvement ? Continuous Improvement †¢ Philosophy that seeks to make never-ending improvements to the process of converting inputs into outputs †¢ Kaizen †¢ Japanese word for continuous improvement. Quality at the Source ? The philosophy of making each worker responsible for the quality of his or her work †¢ â€Å"Do it right† and â€Å"If it isn’t right, fix it† 10 The Total Quality Approach Defined Total Quality: What It Is and How It Is Achieved ? Key characteristics of the total quality approach are as follows: strategically based, customer focus, obsession with quality, scientific approach, long-term commitment, teamwork, employee involvement and empowerment, continual process improvement, Each element is explained on slides (12- 14) ? The rationale for total quality can be found in the need to compete in the global marketplace. ? Countries that are competing successfully in the global marketplace are seeing their quality of living improve. ? Those that cannot are seeing theirs decline. 11 The Total Quality Approach Defined Total Quality: What It Is and How It Is Achieved Key characteristics of the total quality approach are as follows: ? Strategically-based ? Total quality organizations have a comprehensive strategic plan that contains at least the following elements: vision, mission, broad objectives, and activities that must be completed to accomplish the broad objectives. ? The strategic plan for a total quality organization is designed to give it a sustainable competitive advantage in the marketplace. ? Customer Focus ? In a total quality setting, the customer is the driver. This applies to both internal and external customers. ? Obsession with Quality ? This means all personnel at all levels approach all aspects of the job from the perspective of How can we do this better? When an organization is obsessed with quality, good enough is never good enough. 12 The Total Quality Approach Defined Total Quality: What It Is and How It Is Achieved Key characteristics of the total quality approach are as fo llows: ? Scientific Approach ? While it is true that people skills, involvement, and empowerment are important in a total quality setting, they represent only a part of the equation. Another important part of the equation is the use of the scientific approach in structuring work and in decision making and problem solving that relates to the work. ? Long-Term Commitment ? Organizations that implement management innovations after attending short-term seminars often fail in their initial attempt to adopt the total quality approach. ? This is because they approach total quality as just another management innovation rather than as a whole new way of doing business that requires a whole new corporate culture. 13 The Total Quality Approach Defined Total Quality: What It Is and How It Is Achieved ? Teamwork ? Internal competition tends to use energy that should be focused on improving quality, and, in turn, external competitiveness. ? Continual Improvement of Systems ? In order to continually improve the quality of products or services: which is a fundamental goal in a total quality setting. ? It is necessary to continually improve systems. ? Continual Process Improvement ? Products are developed and services are delivered by people using processes within environments (systems). To continually improve the quality of products and services-which is a fundamental goal in a total quality setting- it is necessary to continually improve the processes that make up the organization’s systems. 14 Three-Legged Stool of Total Quality Measures ? Statistical process control ? Benchmarking ? Quality tools People ? Quality is built in ? Quality is expected not inspected ? Employees are empowered Processes ? Continual improvement ? â₠¬Å"Good enough† is never good enough 15 Perceived Quality Word of Mouth Personal Needs Expected Quality Past Experience Quality Dimensions ? ? ? ? ? Reliability Responsiveness Assurance Empathy Tangibles Quality Assessment 1. Expectations exceeded ESPS (Unacceptable Quality) 16 Perceived Quality Defining Quality Quality is Satisfactory.. Dimensions of Quality †¢ Reliability: The ability to Perform promised service dependably and accurately. †¢ Responsiveness: Willingness to help customers and to provide prompt service. †¢ Assurance: The knowledge and courtesy of employees as well as their ability to convey trust and confidence. †¢ Empathy: The provision of caring , individualized attention to customers. Ability to be approachable. †¢ Tangibles: The appearance of Physical facilities equipment, personnel, and ommunication materials.. 17 Quality Gap Model Customer Perceptions Managing the Evidence Communication GAP 4 Customer Satisfaction GAP 5 Customer Expectations Customer / Marketing Research GAP 1 Understanding the Customer Service Delivery Management Perceptions of Customer Expectations Design GAP 2 Conformance GAP 3 Conformance Service Standards Product De sign 18 Customer Satisfaction †¢ All customers want to be satisfied. †¢ Customer loyalty is only due to the lack of a better alternative †¢ Giving customers some extra value will delight them by exceeding their expectations and insure their return 19

Retail Packaging Essays

Retail Packaging Essays Retail Packaging Essay Retail Packaging Essay Retail Packaging Name: Course: Institution: Tutor: Date: Retail Packaging Packaging Smaller Runs When starting a business, it is only logical to make sure that the retailing packaging being used is of the least cost possible. There are a number of prints that can be made on the folding carton. Since the business is planning on using only three printing colors, there a number of varieties to choose from. However, due to saving on costs and other unnecessary complications that come with printing, the business will use the flexography printing method. There are a number of printing methods that can suite the folding carton. These include letter press, gravure, flexography, digital printing and offset. However, the flexography suites this retail packaging due to a couple of reasons. Since the business will start with the use of three colors, this method can incorporate up to ten colors (Casals Pilars International, 2007). This is because it incorporates fast drying inks thus making the process much faster. The major advantage of this method is that it is cost effective as compared to other methods. Since water based inks can be used as effectively as oil based ones, the water based are the cheapest as far as reducing costs is concerned. They also bring out the same effect as the oil based inks. This type of printing is also used in image making thus can be used to produce any images that might be used on the carton folders. The reproduction of all the color hues is one of the major disadvantages of this type of printing (Casals Pilars International, 2007). However, the business will only incorporate three colors that can be reproduced. This will disadvantage will not affect the business. This type of printing can take place in both the absorbent and non absorbent materials. The materials used to make the folding cartons are non-absorbent. There will be no problem with the materials to be used. This is an advantage, as some of the other printing methods do not make a favorable impression on the non-absorbent materials. Since this is business, minimizing the cumbersomeness of printing is one of the aims of being effective. This can take place through this method. A photopolymer image or a rubber enables the formation of millions of impressions without having to repeat a process. This saves time, cost and is more effective. The business needs to make as many folding cartons as possible within the shortest time possible. Larger Production Producing goods in larger quantity means that the business will have to improve in efficiency without compromising on the quality of the products (Meyers Gerstman, 2005). The digital printing method is the best if the business was to incorporate larger production of the folding cartons. Although it involves the use of more expensive machinery than the ones used in the previous method, it is more effective and efficient when it comes to mass production. One significant advantage of this method is that it is extremely fast. Thousands of folding boxes can be printed in a very short time. Although it involves machinery that is expensive, the unit cost is much smaller due to the bulk production of folding cartons taking place. The original desired image is not altered on the final product as compared to other methods. This will enable the business to offer more satisfying results to the customers thus attracting more customers (Hoffmann-Falk, 2007). This type of printing involves multiple colors within a short period. Whether the business decides to use more colors or decides to remain with the three colors, this printing method will accommodate the changes. Consistency and innovations are very significant to a business. However, major extra costs should be avoided in order to maximize on the profits (British Retail Consortium, 2008). References British Retail Consortium. (2008). Global standard for packaging and packaging materials. London: The Stationery Office. Casals, R., Pira International. (2007). The future of flexographic printing markets to 2012. Leatherhead: Pira International. Hoffmann-Falk, M., Oce? Printing Systems GmbH. . (2007). Digital printing: Technology and printing techniques of Oce? digital printing presses. Poing: Oce? Printing Systems GmbH. Meyers, H. M., Gerstman, R. (2005). The visionary package: Using packaging to build effective brands. Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire: Palgrave Macmillan.

Reaction Paper On The Picture Wind Chime After Dream By Pierre Huyghe Essay

Reaction Paper On The Picture Wind Chime After Dream By Pierre Huyghe - Essay Example This picture was taken from a horizontal close-up position, thus clearly capturing the tree trunks at horizontal positions and the suspended chimes at an elevated angle. From the photographer’s angle, one can see only six of the 47 chimes mounted on the trees. In addition to the mentioned contents, the root section of each tree is covered with dried vegetation as opposed to the rest of the lawn, which is covered with green grass. Tree trunks and branches are dark and gray while the leaves are greenish-yellow in color. Behind the trees are five whitish structures of what appears to be concrete pillars. Having acknowledged the visible contents Pierre Huyghe’s picture, subsequent sections of this report analyze individual elements of art as they appear on the portrait. Keen focus on each element forms the basis of critical analysis in the art. It is through appraisal of individual components of the picture that one conclude on the success or failure to meet its aesthetic objectives. Basically, elements of art include line, texture, shape, and color among others. Each of these elements plays a significant role in creating unique attributes of a portrait. Variation of lines and texture allows an artist to manipulate contents in order to achieve the desired meaning. Variation of lines and shape enables the audience to develop concrete perceptions of space. On the other hand, manipulation of texture and color unearths aspect of time, which enhances the creation of intended theme by an artist.... Tree trunks and branches are dark and grey while the leaves are greenish-yellow in color. Behind the trees are five whitish structures of what appears to be concrete pillars. Having acknowledged the visible contents Pierre Huyghe’s picture, subsequent sections of this report analyze individual elements of art as they appear on the portrait. Keen focus on each element forms the basis of critical analysis in art. It is through appraisal of individual components of the picture that one conclude on the success or failure to meet its aesthetic objectives. Basically, elements of art include line, texture, shape and color among others. Each of these elements plays a significant role in creating unique attributes of a portrait. Variation of lines and texture allows an artist to manipulate contents in order to achieve a desired meaning. Variation of lines and shape enables audience to develop concrete perceptions of space. On the other hand, manipulation of texture and color unearths a spect of time, which enhances creation of intended theme by an artist. These elements must appear in every piece of artwork, whether it is two-dimensional or three-dimensional. In this regard, Pierre Huyghe’s picture incorporates some of these elements in depicting the wind chimed field. Elements of Art in the Picture Line and Shape Pierre Huyghe’s wind chime picture adopts a combination of both horizontal and vertical line techniques. These two techniques cumulatively facilitate creation of a path where viewers can perceive the aspects of space. Horizontal lines in the picture delineate those sections of the lawn and trees which extends into the adjacent space outside the camera’s coverage. In this context, Pierre